No superlative seems too great in describing the success achieved by singer, songwriter, and pop icon Ayumi Hamasaki. The best-selling solo artist in Japan, she has sold millions of records and claimed a bevy of top-league Japanese chart records since she debuted in the late 1990s with A Song for XX. Delivering full-lengths, EPs, and singles at breakneck speed -- often with two LPs arriving in a calendar year -- she dominated the charts throughout the early 2000s with turn-of-the-millennium classics like Loveppears (1999), Duty (2000), and I Am... (2002). As she gained more control over her output, her electronic-influenced dance-pop sound began to incorporate a rock edge (2003's Memorial Address EP and 2004's My Story) and an R&B-influenced production on 2006's (Miss)understood. With 2006's Secret, she notched the most number-one singles by a solo female artist and the only artist to have eight chart-topping albums on the Japanese charts to date. Despite a decline in sales at the turn of the decade, Hamasaki remained at the top of the charts with 2009's Next Level, 2010's Rock 'n' Roll Circus and Love Songs, and 2013's Love Again. With changing mainstream trends, she branched out in 2014, teaming up with Western electronic producers and singing in English for Colours. Top Five releases A One and M(a)de in Japan closed out the 2010s as Hamasaki shifted focus to single and EP releases, live shows, and retrospectives celebrating her 20th anniversary. In 2023 -- seven years after her previous studio album, a relative lifetime in her discography -- Hamasaki returned with her 18th full-length, Remember You. Born in Fukuoka in 1978, Hamasaki's beginnings were humble. Raised by her mother and grandmother, she worked as a local model from the age of seven to help with family income. A bright but rebellious child, she dropped out of school to try her hand at full-time modeling, but was denied due to her short height. This would prove fortuitous, as she turned her attention to the music industry. It was a shaky start. Her debut -- the hip-hop EP Nothing from Nothing (1995) -- failed to chart, and her stabs at acting never extended beyond television and B-movies. Hamasaki began occupying her time shopping in Shibuya and singing at karaoke bars. It was at a label-affiliated club where she met Max Matsuura, a producer from Avex Trax with an eye for potential stars. Matsuura was impressed by Hamasaki's singing and offered to sign her. She initially refused -- questioning his motives -- but eventually took him seriously. He enlisted her in a Japanese vocal school, but she dropped out, complaining the teaching was too rigid. Undeterred, Matsuura sent her overseas to another school in New York. While there, Hamasaki developed her songwriting and lyric composition. From then on, their storied partnership would carry Hamasaki from obscurity to the top of the Japanese charts. On April 8, 1998, Hamasaki made her Avex debut with the single "Poker Face," which peaked at number 22 on the Japanese charts and turned out to be the beginning of a swift upward trend. Her debut studio LP, 1999's A Song for XX, hit number one with a million-plus in sales. Released later that year, her follow-up Loveppears proved to be her major breakthrough, nearly doubling album sales figures and topping the charts once again. The LP yielded a whopping four number one singles and four platinum-plus certifications for tracks such as "Love (Destiny)" and "Boys & Girls." From there, she was an unstoppable force. In 2000, she simultaneously topped the single, video, and album charts with third LP Duty, her most accomplished and critically acclaimed studio effort to date. At this early juncture, she experienced serious friction with her label, as she opposed the release of her first compilation, A Best. She believed there wasn't enough material, given that she had only released three LPs. However, A Best would sell a whopping 6.7 million copies in Asia. Despite the commercial success, Hamasaki decided to take control of her own career, becoming, most importantly, primary songwriter (credited under the name of Crea). The first Crea-penned tune was "M" from 2002's I Am..., which became another two-million-selling chart-topper. With six number one, platinum singles, the lyrical content of the album was influenced in part by 9/11, a serious and introspective turn that marked the beginning of Hamasaki's international exposure. She followed the success of I Am... with Rainbow in 2002. It was her first effort to feature English lyrics. Her first EP, 2003's Memorial Address, sold more than one million copies and included a harder rock edge on songs like "Because of You" and "Ourselves." In 2004, Hamasaki became embroiled in a power struggle at Avex, but when the label's stocks plummeted at the rumor of her leaving, Matsuura, who enjoyed her backing, won the dispute, which resulted in increased creative and career control for Hamasaki. That year, she issued her sixth album, My Story, which was her most intimate and autobiographical to date. The funky Sweetbox-assisted (Miss) Understood arrived in 2006, buoyed by singles "Ladies Night" and "Bold + Delicious." With each subsequent release, her exposure in Asia grew. In 2007, her eighth effort, Secret, not only topped the charts in Japan, but also Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and China, prompting Hamasaki to tour these regions. The trek sold out within hours. The edgy, riff-packed Guilty broke her unprecedented streak of eight consecutive number one albums, charting at number two in January 2008. However, this would not hinder Hamasaki's international expansion: the digital version of the record was released in 26 countries and the accompanying remix albums featured a handful of Western DJs, including Armand Van Helden and Carl Craig. Later that year, Hamasaki announced that she had an inoperable condition that led to her becoming deaf in her left ear. Despite the setback, she vowed to continue and supported Guilty with a tenth anniversary tour that included stops in Taipei, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. The electro-pop Next Level arrived in 2009, notching the highest first week sales tally for any female artist in Japan. Her ninth chart-topper, the set helped Hamasaki become the first Japanese artist to have at least one number one album each year for 12 consecutive years. Rock 'n' Roll Circus also fared well. The lead single, "Sunrise/Sunset," was her 21st consecutive number one single and 44th to enter the Top Ten, which made her the artist with the most Top Ten singles ever. Introspective and personal, Circus was her first to be recorded overseas (London), with additional production done in the United States. Her 12th album arrived just eight months later. Love Songs comprised mostly ballads, including the single "L," which, as the Roman numeral noted, was her 50th single. The pop star had a landmark year in 2011. In addition to a release blitz that produced four remix albums, her 15th live collection, and a tour compilation, she also released the EP Five, her first since 2003's Memorial Address. While simultaneously nabbing four spots in the Top Ten -- the first Japanese artist to do so -- she spent much of her year participating in charity efforts in the wake of the devastating tsunami that hit Japan in March. She changed things up a bit in 2012, releasing her 13th LP, Party Queen, without any physical singles. Half dance-pop, half ballads, Party Queen was her second effort to be partially recorded in England; it was also her second release that did not top the Oricon charts, debuting at number two. Despite the minor stumble, Hamasaki launched her 15th anniversary celebration by announcing a tour and five consecutive months of new releases. Starting in late 2012, she unveiled a pair of EPs (Love and Again); A Classical, a compilation of orchestral reinterpretations of past hits; another tour album; and her 14th album, 2013's Love Again, which simply combined those aforementioned EPs. Love Again returned Hamasaki to familiar territory, debuting atop the charts once again. By 2014, Hamasaki was ready for another change of pace. The EDM-flavored Colours arrived that summer, featuring more English lyrics and production by all-stars like Armin van Buuren ("Terminal"), RedOne affiliates De Paris and Rush ("XOXO"), Darkchild ("Angel"), and Fedde Le Grand ("Lelio"). Colours also marked Hamasaki's first release not fully produced by longtime partner Max Matsuura. Making a complete U-turn from the electronic revelry of Colours, Hamasaki issued 2015's Love Classics, a mash-up compilation that combined her hits with classical music samples from Pachelbel, Debussy, Handel, Dvorák, Bach, and Chopin. Her 16th album also arrived that year. Released exactly 17 years after her "Poker Face" debut, A One featured a guest appearance by Singaporean R&B singer JJ Lin ("The Gift") and a songwriting credit for fellow Japanese icon Hikaru Utada ("Movin' on Without You"). Her sixth EP, the aptly titled sixxxxxx, was issued four months later. It featured six tracks -- the titles of which all started with the letter "S" -- including a collaboration with Taiwanese boy band SpeXial ("Sayonara"). After a 15th anniversary reissue of her first hits collection, A Best, Hamasaki surprised fans with her 17th LP, M(a)de in Japan. Originally a digital-only release, it hit one million streams in under a week before it was released in physical formats. M(a)de in Japan featured a cover of fellow Avex artist globe's 2002 hit single "Many Classic Moments." Another supporting tour followed before Hamasaki returned to the studio to record her seventh EP, Trouble. The set arrived in the summer of 2018 and featured the single "We Are the Queens" from the game Clash of Queens. Although another official album was still years away, she closed out the 2010s with 20th anniversary Loveppears celebrations, a book/television drama based on her early days, and live performances. Compilation A Ballads 2 arrived in 2021, just before the launch of her long-awaited next album era. In 2023, seven years since M(a)de in Japan, Hamasaki made her comeback with Remember You, which returned her to the classic sounds of her early albums. ~ Neil Z. Yeung & Alexey Eremenko, Rovi