Lawrence English is an artist, composer, engineer, writer, and curator based in Brisbane, Australia. Often described as ambient music or drone, his recordings and performances typically utilize field recordings and found sounds in order to explore the politics of perception. English first gained a wider audience with 2008's dense, subtly shifting Kiri No Oto. Some of his later work (such as 2014's acclaimed Wilderness of Mirrors) is heavier and noisier, expressing bleakness, desolation, and loneliness through waves of distortion. In the 2020s, the pipe organ that played a foundational role in many of his pieces came to the fore on works such as 2021's Observation of Breath and 2023's Loscil collaboration Colours of Air. Along with releasing dozens of solo and collaborative recordings on labels including 12k, Line, and Touch, he runs the Room40 label (which has issued recordings by Tim Hecker, Ben Frost, Mike Cooper, and many others) as well as its related labels Someone Good and A Guide to Saints. In addition to creating audio-visual installations for galleries and art spaces across the world, he has written for publications including The Wire and Cyclic Defrost. English began making music during the '90s, working with a few industrial and alternative rock bands. He founded Room40 in 2000, and began releasing his experimental recordings, including music commissioned for his installations. In 2002, he released Calm under the name I/O, and he performed as part of trio I/O3, which worked with David Toop, Scanner, and DJ Olive. In 2003, Quatermass released Pandemic, an experimental hip-hop album English recorded under the name Object. His first solo works under his own name were Transit (Cajid Media) and Happiness Will Befall (Crónica), both in 2005. For Varying Degrees of Winter appeared on Baskaru in 2007, and collaborations with Domenico Sciajno (Merola Shoulders) and Ai Yamamoto (Plateau) were both released on Phono-Statique Records that same year. English collaborated with Tujiko Noriko and John Chantler for an album titled U, released by Room40 in 2008. Also that year, English's album Kiri No Oto was released by Touch, earning him more exposure and acclaim. A Colour for Autumn (featuring contributions by Fennesz and Dean Roberts) was released by 12k in 2009. Also released that year were HB (with Francisco López) on Baskaru and It's Up to Us to Live on Sirr. Both A Colour for Autumn and Kiri No Oto were subsequently issued on vinyl by Digitalis. In 2010, English collaborated with Minamo for an album titled A Path Less Traveled (Room40), and Touch released his single Incongruous Harmonies as part of their 7" series. The Peregrine, inspired by J.A. Baker's novel of the same name, appeared on Experimedia in 2011. A collaboration with Stephen Vitiello titled Acute Inbetweens was released by Crónica that year. In 2012, English released For/Not for John Cage on Richard Chartier's Line label. He also released two digital-only albums of field recordings (Songs of the Living, And the Lived In) on Room40. In 2013, Important Records issued English's vinyl-only drone album Lonely Women's Club. He also released a split LP with Alberto Boccardi, a split 7" with Xiu Xiu, a collaboration with Akio Suzuki (Boombana Echoes), and a self-titled LP by Slow Walkers, his collaboration with Grouper. Wilderness of Mirrors (Room40) and collaborations with Stephen Vitiello (Fable, Dragon's Eye Recordings) and Werner Dafeldecker (Shadow of the Monolith, Holotype Editions) were released in 2014. English's Viento album was issued on vinyl by Taiga Records in 2015. His album Approaching Nothing was released by Baskaru in 2016. Later in the year, English and Xiu Xiu's Jamie Stewart released Factory Photographs under the name HEXA. English's solo album Cruel Optimism appeared on Room40 in 2017. The following year, he delivered a pair of collaborations: That October's Selva Oscura paired him with William Basinski on compositions they recorded simultaneously in Brisbane and Los Angeles, while November's Immediate Horizon documented English and Alessandro Cortini's performance at the Berlin Atonal festival. For his first release of the 2020s, English turned his focus to the century-old pipe organ housed at the Old Museum in Brisbane, which had also featured on Wilderness of Mirrors and Cruel Optimism. Arriving that May, Lassitude consisted of two pieces inspired by and dedicated to Éliane Radigue and Phill Niblock. His other works that year included October's eerie Field Recordings from the Zone, which drew from recordings made in Queensland, Australia in the wake of devastating bushfires as well as the stillness of COVID-19 global pandemic lockdowns. The following September, the Swiss label Hallow Ground issued Observation of Breath, a set of organ-based compositions that expanded on the themes and sounds of Lassitude, while October brought Material Interstices, the second album from English and Stewart's HEXA project. In April 2022, English released a completely remixed and remastered edition of Viento. That June saw the arrival of Eternal Stalker, an unsettling collaboration with Merzbow that grew from recordings of a factory complex; September's Approach was informed by the influential manga Grey as well as English's adolescence; and October's Russia 1985-1999 TraumaZone provided the score to Adam Curtis' series of films. On February 2023's Loscil collaboration Colours of Air, the duo used the Old Museum pipe organ as the source material for the album's flickering and shimmering meditations. ~ Paul Simpson & Heather Phares, Rovi