The role of the bass guitar in reggae was established by bassist, producer, arranger, and engineer Aston "Family Man" Barrett. With his brother, Carlton "Carlie" Barrett, on drums, Barrett provided the essential rhythmic foundation for the recordings and performances by Bob Marley from 1969 until Marley's death in 1981. The undistorted but melodic baritone tones of Barrett's bass have also been heard on recordings by artists ranging from Alpha Blondy and Burning Spear to late pop singer John Denver. Barrett launched his career in the Kingston nightclubs, playing guitar in a group, the Hippy Boys, that he shared with his brother. In the late '60s, the Barrett brothers recorded with Lee "Scratch" Perry as the Upsetters. The high point of the group came in 1969 when their instrumental single, "Return of Django," became an international hit. The same year, the brothers recorded several singles by the Wailers including "Duppy Conqueror," "Soul Rebel," and "Small Axe." They continued to collaborate with the Wailers, remaining with Marley after the departure of Peter Tosh and Bunny Livingston. In addition to co-writing the tune "Rebel Music (3 O'clock Roadblock)," Barrett co-produced 11 albums with Marley. He also became one of the first to incorporate a drum machine on a reggae tune when he and the Wailers recorded "No Woman No Cry," "So Jah Seh," and "Johnny Was." On February 26, 1997, Barrett performed with Al Anderson, the Marley family, and the Fugees at the internationally televised Grammy Award ceremonies at Madison Square Garden. In 1999, PGD/Heartbeat released two albums of material spanning Barrett's musical career -- Cobra Style: Lost Productions from the Wailers Musical Director and an instrumental dub version, Family Man in Dub. Tracks included one of the earliest tunes that Barrett recorded with the Wailers, "Distant Drums," an instrumental interpretation of Yabba You's "Love Thy Neighbor." Aston Barrett died on February 3, 2024, in Miami, Florida; he was 77. ~ Craig Harris, Rovi