Ariel Kalma is a prolific composer, multi-instrumentalist, and global traveler whose work ranges from electronic experiments and minimalism to electro-acoustic, as well as ambient electronic and globally tinged new age music. Starting with the Terry Riley-inspired minimalism of his 1975 debut LP Le Temps des Moissons, he has released dozens of albums of creative, spiritually minded music, with several volumes of archival material surfacing later in his career. He released drone-influenced albums like 1981's Musique Pour Le Reve et L'Amour, and went in a more overtly new age direction with releases such as 1996's Flute for the Soul. His early, experimental albums like 1978's Osmose were rediscovered and reissued beginning in the 2000s, and he has released several collaborations with younger artists including Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe (We Know Each Other Somehow, 2015) and Jeremiah Chiu & Marta Sofia Honer (The Closest Thing to Silence, 2024). Kalma was born and raised in Paris where he began studying recorder at the age of nine and saxophone at 15, playing in school bands and rock & roll acts until he attended university, where his taste expanded to avant-garde and free jazz. While studying computer science and playing music in rock clubs he was encouraged by Belgian pop star Salvatore Adamo. After playing in a free jazz duo with a drummer for a time, he formally joined Adamo's road band playing sax and flute (he taught himself to play the latter instrument in a week). During his traveling adventures he met virtuoso Brazilian guitarist Baden Powell and played with him in Germany and later in Paris. When he returned to Paris in 1971, he began experimenting with Revox reel-to-reel tape recorders, delays, and analog loops using organs, poetry, flutes, saxophones, and noise. He hung out in churches, recording their atmospheres and natural sounds. In early 1974, Kalma joined French pop singer Jacques Higelin's band and began traveling the world. During the nine-month trip, he found himself in an airplane hangar in India during monsoon season; he flipped on his portable tape recorder and claims to have had a "heart-opening" experience. He learned the technique of circular breathing on his travels. When he returned to Paris in 1974, after traveling the long way home, his attitude toward life and music making had changed forever. He became deeply influenced by composers Terry Riley, LaMonte Young, and Charlemagne Palestine, and the global sounds of the Delhi-based Dagar Brothers of the Dhrupad, as well as their notions of minimal drones -- just intonation and well-tuned instrumentation -- and explored what he heard in these approaches given his own musical background, combining it with his tape recorder experiments. He worked for a time at Pierre Henry's legendary Institut National Audiovisuel, Groupe de Recherches Musicales (INA GRM). It was during this period that he recorded and independently released his debut album, Le Temps des Moissons (The Time of the Harvest), in 1975, selling it from the back of his moped and on consignment to record stores. Back in Paris, he met Riley and recorded his second album, Osmose, with sculptor and field recorder Richard Tinti, who supplied the composer bird and insect songs from a tropical rainforest. With a sound that walked the line between Eno's ambient music and the then-emerging new age music, Osmose was released in 1978 on France's SFP label. In 1980, Interfrequence, an album that walked a beautifully loping line between experimental, drone-based music, and new age was released by Editions Montparnasse; it was followed in 1981 by Musique Pour Le Reve et L'Amour, 1984's cassette-only Bindu, and 1989's Serenity. These early albums were merely Kalma's official output. He made dozens upon dozens of studio recordings that never saw the light of day, at least until several decades later; each applied a different aspect of his ongoing musical development, his world view, and aspects of his global travels. While his work took on a decidedly new age bent, his experiments with electronic music never ceased. Galactica Electronica, recorded during his '80s space music period, is ample evidence. Kalma marketed his own recordings throughout the '90s and into the 21st century via his website, labels, and independent distributors. Highlights include Endless Breath and Flute for the Soul. The Beta-Lactam Ring label reissued some of his early albums during the 2000s. In April 2014, Open Like a Flute, which combined two '80s-era cassette recordings from Montreal, Paris, and Hamburg. It was followed by RVNG Intl.'s collection of early tape recorder pieces, An Evolutionary Music: Original Recordings: 1972-1979, in November. As part of the label's FRKWYS series, Kalma recorded the 2015 album We Know Each Other Somehow with Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe. Black Sweat Records issued the four-LP box set French Archives 1977-1980 in 2017. Another album of pieces from the '70s, Nuits Blanches Au Studio 116, appeared in 2019. Kalma continues self-issuing live, studio, and archival releases at a prolific pace. Most of his recent releases on other labels are collaborations. He collaborated with Sarah Davachi for the 2019 album Intemporel. Head Voices, with Gilbert Cohen, was released by Versatile Records in 2020, and a split-LP with Jonathan Fitoussi was issued by Abstrakce Records as part of their Encyclopedia of Civilizations series. Notes Above Land, comprising of rehearsals and performances of material from We Know Each Other Somehow, surfaced in 2021. Three Blokes in Ameno, with Davide Zolli and Riccardo Sinigaglia, was released in 2022. French Archives, Vols. 1 & Vol. 2 were released in 2021 and 2023, respectively. The Closest Thing to Silence, a collaboration with electronic musician Jeremiah Chiu and violist Marta Sofia Honer, appeared on International Anthem in 2024. ~ Thom Jurek & Paul Simpson, Rovi